Electric Current
Electric current is expressed by the amount of charge flowing through a particular area in unit time.
In other words, it is the rate of flow of electric charges.
In other words, it is the rate of flow of electric charges.
So, If a net charge Q, flows across any cross-section of a conductor in time t, then the current I, through the cross-section is
Electric Current (I) = Electric charge (Q) / Time (t)
I=Q/t
Where, I is Electric Current
Q is Electric Charge
and t is time.
The SI unit of electric charge is coulomb (C), which is equivalent to the charge contained in nearly 6 × 1018 electrons.
The SI unit of electric Current is Ampere(A).
The dimensional formula for Current is
I= [M0L0T−1Q]
An instrument called ammeter measures electric current in a circuit. It is always connected in series in a circuit through which the current is to be measured.
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